{"id":1249,"date":"2024-02-13T08:48:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T08:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/odio-inventore-aut-et-odit-eos-sint\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T11:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T11:55:53","slug":"odio-inventore-aut-et-odit-eos-sint","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/odio-inventore-aut-et-odit-eos-sint\/","title":{"rendered":"Odio inventore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Odio inventore aut et odit eos sint.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- cld-ai-expansion-start --><br>\n<!-- cld-ai-inline-image-start --><\/p>\n<div class=\"cld-ai-inline-term-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/odio-inventore-aut-et-odit-eos-sint-dictionary-300x300.png\" class=\"alignleft cld-ai-term-inline-image\" alt=\"Odio inventore &mdash; Common Law Dictionary\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div>\n<p><!-- cld-ai-inline-image-end --><\/p>\n<h2>Primary Definition<\/h2>\n<p><strong>&ldquo;Odio inventore&rdquo; is not <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> recognized English common-law term, established Latin maxim, biblical quotation, or standard historical phrase.<\/strong> It appears to combine word forms that can be associated with Latin and Italian, but standing alone it does not form <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> clear, complete expression in classical Latin. Accordingly, it should not be treated as carrying <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> fixed legal, governmental, military, theological, or spiritual definition.<\/p>\n<p>The most responsible dictionary treatment is therefore descriptive rather than assertive: <em>odio inventore<\/em> is an uncertain two-word expression whose apparent meaning depends on which language, grammatical forms, and surrounding context <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> reader assumes. Without <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> reliable source text, author, inscription, legal record, or sentence context, translating it as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> settled proposition would be speculation.<\/p>\n<p>In <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> Latin reading, <em>odio<\/em> may be <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> form of <em>odium<\/em>, meaning &ldquo;hatred,&rdquo; &ldquo;aversion,&rdquo; &ldquo;hostility,&rdquo; &ldquo;unpopularity,&rdquo; or sometimes &ldquo;weariness&rdquo; or &ldquo;disgust.&rdquo; The form <em>inventore<\/em> is plausibly the ablative singular of <em>inventor<\/em>, meaning &ldquo;discoverer,&rdquo; &ldquo;contriver,&rdquo; &ldquo;author,&rdquo; &ldquo;deviser,&rdquo; or &ldquo;inventor.&rdquo; Read mechanically, the words could suggest such incomplete possibilities as &ldquo;by means of hatred [and] an inventor,&rdquo; &ldquo;for hatred, by an inventor,&rdquo; or &ldquo;with hatred from an inventor.&rdquo; None of those possibilities, however, is <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> natural translation of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> complete Latin thought.<\/p>\n<p>In Italian, <em>odio<\/em> commonly means &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/i\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>I<\/a> hate,&rdquo; while <em>inventore<\/em> means &ldquo;inventor.&rdquo; Even in that setting, the bare pairing remains incomplete or unnatural without an article, pronoun, punctuation, or additional words. It might be part of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> larger statement, but it does not reliably mean &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/i\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>I<\/a> hate the inventor&rdquo; as written.<\/p>\n<p>For dictionary purposes, the central point is simple: <strong>the phrase has no demonstrated independent meaning beyond the possible meanings of its components.<\/strong> It should not be cited as authority for <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal doctrine, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> rule of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/common-law\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">common law<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> scriptural teaching, or an alleged ancient maxim.<\/p>\n<h2>Etymology and Origin<\/h2>\n<h3><em>Odium<\/em> and <em>odio<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The apparent first component is connected with the Latin noun <em>odium<\/em>, &ldquo;hatred,&rdquo; and with the defective Latin verb <em>odi<\/em>, &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/i\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>I<\/a> hate.&rdquo; <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> defective verb is one whose ordinary forms are historically limited or irregular. Although <em>odi<\/em> resembles <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> perfect-tense form, it ordinarily bears <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> present meaning: &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/i\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>I<\/a> hate,&rdquo; rather than &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/i\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>I<\/a> have hated.&rdquo; Latin lexicons also record <em>odium<\/em> in broader senses, including aversion, personal hostility, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> disfavor, tiresomeness, and an object of dislike.<\/p>\n<p>The form <em>odio<\/em>, when derived from the noun <em>odium<\/em>, may be dative singular (&ldquo;to,&rdquo; &ldquo;for,&rdquo; or &ldquo;with respect to hatred&rdquo;) or ablative singular (&ldquo;by,&rdquo; &ldquo;with,&rdquo; &ldquo;from,&rdquo; or &ldquo;because of hatred&rdquo;), depending upon syntax. Latin case endings do not furnish <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> complete translation by themselves. Their function depends on the verb, preposition, and sentence construction around them. That missing context is precisely why an isolated form cannot safely be transformed into <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> maxim.<\/p>\n<p>Latin <em>odium<\/em> entered English as <em>odium<\/em>, now generally referring to intense <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> disapproval, disgrace, or widespread hostility attracted by <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> person, action, policy, or institution. English <em>odious<\/em> likewise denotes something hateful, offensive, or deeply objectionable. These English descendants do not establish <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> special legal meaning for the phrase under examination.<\/p>\n<h3><em>Inventor<\/em> and <em>inventore<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The apparent second component derives from Latin <em>inventor<\/em>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> third-declension noun formed from <em>invenire<\/em>, &ldquo;to find,&rdquo; &ldquo;discover,&rdquo; &ldquo;devise,&rdquo; or &ldquo;contrive.&rdquo; In classical usage, an <em>inventor<\/em> could be <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> discoverer or originator, but also an author, proposer, contriver, or deviser. The word did not necessarily mean <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> patent-holding technological inventor in the modern sense. Its range was wider and could include the originator of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> practice, teaching, device, art, law, or argument.<\/p>\n<p><em>Inventore<\/em> is the ablative singular form: &ldquo;by an inventor,&rdquo; &ldquo;with an inventor,&rdquo; &ldquo;from an inventor,&rdquo; or, in some constructions, &ldquo;than an inventor.&rdquo; The exact relationship must be supplied by the larger sentence. It is not an infinitive. The Latin infinitive &ldquo;to find&rdquo; or &ldquo;to discover&rdquo; is <em>invenire<\/em>, not <em>inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Formation of the Combined Expression<\/h3>\n<p>There is no documented basis for treating <em>odio inventore<\/em> as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> traditional compound expression. It is not comparable to established Latin constructions such as <em>in odium<\/em> (&ldquo;into hatred,&rdquo; &ldquo;to the prejudice of,&rdquo; or &ldquo;out of hostility,&rdquo; according to context), <em>in odio esse<\/em> (&ldquo;to be hated&rdquo;), or <em>odium habere<\/em> (&ldquo;to hold hatred&rdquo; or &ldquo;to hate&rdquo;). Nor is it comparable to the ecclesiastical expression <em>in odium fidei<\/em>, &ldquo;in hatred of the faith,&rdquo; which is used in particular Catholic contexts concerning martyrdom.<\/p>\n<p>The phrase may be an excerpt from an unfinished sentence, an automatically generated placeholder, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> machine-produced pseudo-Latin sequence, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> mixed-language fragment, or <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> transcription error. Those are possibilities, not established facts. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> specific origin would require the document or setting in which the words appeared.<\/p>\n<h2>Cultural and Historical Context<\/h2>\n<p>Latin has long carried cultural prestige in law, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/religion\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">religion<\/a>, education, medicine, science, diplomacy, mottos, and ceremonial writing. That prestige can tempt readers to assume that any Latin-looking wording is ancient, authoritative, or profound. Such an assumption is unsound. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> phrase may contain genuine Latin words while still being ungrammatical, incomplete, modern, mistranscribed, or generated without regard to classical syntax.<\/p>\n<p>The history of <em>odium<\/em> itself is substantial. Roman writers used it for <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/private\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">private<\/a> animosity, popular resentment, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> unpopularity, and aversion to persons or conduct. Thus, hatred could be understood not only as an inner emotion but also as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> social force. An official, military commander, political faction, or wealthy individual could attract <em>odium<\/em> from <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> people or class. This historical fact does not make every use of the word <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> political or governmental term.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, the ancient concept of an <em>inventor<\/em> was culturally broader than the modern image of an engineer creating <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> new machine. Roman rhetoric recognized <em>inventio<\/em> as the process of discovering or devising arguments relevant to <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> cause. In that technical rhetorical setting, &ldquo;invention&rdquo; meant intellectual discovery: identifying available reasons, evidence, and lines of argument. It did not mean fabricating facts. The relationship between <em>inventio<\/em> and legal advocacy is real in Roman rhetorical education, but it does not create <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal phrase from <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Modern readers may also encounter similar words in Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and other Romance languages. Because Latin developed into these languages through long and complex historical change, visual similarity alone cannot determine grammar or meaning. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> word that is clear in Italian may be an entirely different grammatical form in Latin.<\/p>\n<h2>Biblical \/ Torah Context<\/h2>\n<p>No evidence establishes <em>odio inventore<\/em> as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> phrase from <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/the-torah\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">the Torah<\/a>, the Hebrew <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/bible\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Bible<\/a>, the New Testament, the Latin Vulgate, or any standard <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jewish\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Jewish<\/a> or Christian liturgical text. It should therefore not be presented as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> Torah expression, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> biblical maxim, or <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> concealed scriptural formula.<\/p>\n<p>The underlying theme of hatred is, of course, present in biblical literature. In Hebrew scripture, teachings concerning hatred, enmity, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/justice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">justice<\/a>, neighborly conduct, vengeance, and mercy occur in Hebrew and, in later translations, in Greek and Latin. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/the-torah\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">The Torah<\/a>&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> moral teaching includes the instruction not to hate one&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> brother in one&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> heart and commands love of neighbor. Those teachings belong to their own Hebrew textual and interpretive setting; they do not arise from the Latin phrase at issue.<\/p>\n<p>The Latin Vulgate also uses forms related to <em>odium<\/em> and <em>odisse<\/em>. For example, the Vulgate text of John 15:25 includes the wording <em>odio habuerunt me gratis<\/em>, commonly translated &ldquo;they hated me without cause.&rdquo; This is <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> complete, identifiable scriptural construction. Its grammar and meaning should not be transferred to the disconnected wording <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The biblical concept of &ldquo;invention&rdquo; also requires care. English <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/bible\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Bible<\/a> translations sometimes use &ldquo;invent,&rdquo; &ldquo;devise,&rdquo; or &ldquo;device&rdquo; to translate terms concerning plans, schemes, discoveries, or works. Such language may be morally neutral, wise, creative, deceitful, or destructive depending on its context. The mere presence of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> Latin word related to finding or devising does not give this phrase an inherently holy, sinful, prophetic, or occult significance.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Implications<\/h2>\n<p><strong>&ldquo;Odio inventore&rdquo; has no demonstrated status as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> maxim of English <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/common-law\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">common law<\/a>, Roman law, equity, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/american\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">American<\/a> constitutional law, statutory law, commercial law, military law, or canon law.<\/strong> No legal right, obligation, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jurisdiction\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">jurisdiction<\/a>, remedy, immunity, or rule of evidence follows merely from using these words.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, Latin was widely used in English legal records, writs, reports, judicial procedure, and legal education. This historical practice explains why authentic Latin legal expressions exist. It does not mean that every Latin phrase has legal force. Legal force arises from recognized sources of law: constitutions, statutes, regulations, binding precedents, valid contracts, judicial orders, and, in appropriate historical settings, the established rules of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/common-law\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">common law<\/a> or equity. An unexplained phrase, especially one without coherent syntax, is not <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> source of law.<\/p>\n<p>Roman law and Roman rhetoric also used terms related to hatred, reputation, hostility, and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> disfavor. Roman authors could discuss <em>odium<\/em> as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> social or political condition, and advocates could employ the language of hostility in persuasion. That historical vocabulary must be distinguished from <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> rule of law. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> word&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> appearance in <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal culture does not itself make the word <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal doctrine.<\/p>\n<p>English common-law discussion occasionally uses <em>odium<\/em> in its ordinary sense of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> hostility or disrepute. Courts, legislators, and commentators may describe <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> consequence as attracting <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> odium. Such usage is descriptive. It does not establish <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> free-standing legal test called &ldquo;odium,&rdquo; nor does it validate the phrase <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In contemporary legal writing, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> person should avoid relying on untranslated Latin as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> substitute for analysis. If <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal issue concerns intellectual property, patents, authorship, fraud, defamation, hate crimes, discrimination, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/religious\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">religious<\/a> liberty, or bias, the governing law will depend on the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jurisdiction\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">jurisdiction<\/a>&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> current statutes and cases. Neither &ldquo;inventor&rdquo; nor &ldquo;hatred&rdquo; can be converted into <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> legal conclusion by attaching Latin endings.<\/p>\n<h2>Spiritual Meaning<\/h2>\n<p>No settled spiritual meaning belongs to <em>odio inventore<\/em>. Assertions that it secretly names <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> spiritual force, an ancient ritual, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/religious\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">religious<\/a> office, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> curse, or <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> doctrine of hidden law are unsupported unless tied to <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> verifiable source that uses the exact phrase in that sense.<\/p>\n<p>Interpretively, the two component ideas may invite reflection on hatred and human creativity. Hatred can distort judgment, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/public\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public<\/a> discourse, memory, and the use of human skill. Invention, discovery, and persuasion can serve <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/good\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>good<\/a> or harmful ends depending on intent, truthfulness, and consequences. That is <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> moral reflection, however, not <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> translation or historical definition of the phrase.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jewish\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Jewish<\/a>, Christian, and other spiritual traditions commonly distinguish righteous moral opposition to <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/evil\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>evil<\/a> from personal malice, vengeance, or dehumanizing hatred. They likewise distinguish truthful creative work from deceitful contrivance. Readers who wish to apply those teachings should do so through the actual texts and traditions concerned, rather than attributing an unsupported mystical authority to this fragment.<\/p>\n<h2>Modern Usage<\/h2>\n<p>Modern usage of the exact expression appears too uncertain to support <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> conventional dictionary definition. When it occurs online or in digital text, it may function as filler, placeholder language, incomplete imported content, pseudo-Latin, or machine-generated prose. Such text can resemble the well-known &ldquo;Lorem ipsum&rdquo; tradition, in which altered fragments of Latin or Latin-like material are used to display page layout rather than communicate <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> coherent message.<\/p>\n<p>In practical use, anyone encountering the term should preserve its context before attempting translation. Relevant questions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Was it printed in <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> book, legal filing, inscription, website template, software database, or image?<\/li>\n<li>What words immediately precede and follow it?<\/li>\n<li>Was the original punctuated, capitalized, or marked with accents or macrons?<\/li>\n<li>Is the source Latin, Italian, or <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> mixture of languages?<\/li>\n<li>Does the source identify an author, date, edition, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jurisdiction\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">jurisdiction<\/a>, or translator?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Without those details, the correct modern usage is caution: describe the phrase as grammatically uncertain and refrain from attaching legal or spiritual claims to it.<\/p>\n<h2>Controversies \/ Criticisms<\/h2>\n<p>The principal controversy is not over competing established definitions, but over overinterpretation. Latin-looking words are sometimes used to imply antiquity, authority, secrecy, or legal power. That technique can mislead readers, particularly when the wording is not traceable to <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> primary text or does not form <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> coherent sentence.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> related error is &ldquo;word-origin reasoning&rdquo;: the belief that <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> possible root meaning automatically controls present meaning, legal effect, or moral truth. Etymology can illuminate <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> word&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/s\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>s<\/a> history, but it does not override grammar, context, statutory language, judicial interpretation, or ordinary contemporary usage. The fact that <em>inventor<\/em> historically could mean <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> deviser or discoverer does not mean that every modern inventor is legally or spiritually characterized by the ancient term.<\/p>\n<p>Another criticism concerns machine translation and generated text. Automated systems may combine legitimate forms from different languages, decline <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> word incorrectly, omit needed syntax, or produce <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> plausible-looking phrase without <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> stable meaning. The remedy is not to invent an explanation, but to verify the source and consult reliable grammatical and lexicographical materials.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p><em>Odio inventore<\/em> should be classified as an unverified and incomplete expression, not as an established common-law term or Latin maxim. Its apparent elements point toward Latin ideas of hatred, aversion, discovery, devising, and inventorship, but the combined wording lacks sufficient grammar and documentary context to <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/bear\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>bear<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> definite translation.<\/p>\n<p>The phrase has no demonstrated independent place in <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/common-law\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">common law<\/a>, Roman law, equity, military usage, government, Torah, the <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/bible\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Bible<\/a>, or recognized spiritual doctrine. Any stronger <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/claim\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">claim<\/a> requires <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> reliable source showing the complete original language and its context. Until such evidence is supplied, the most accurate treatment is to distinguish the documented meanings of the separate words from unsupported interpretations of the phrase as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>a<\/a> whole.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources \/ Further Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Lewis and Short, <em><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/a\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>A<\/a> Latin Dictionary<\/em>, entry for <em>inventor<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/alatius.com\/ls\/index.php?id=24722\">https:\/\/alatius.com\/ls\/index.php?id=24722<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Logeion, University of Chicago, entry for <em>odi<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/logeion.uchicago.edu\/ODI\">https:\/\/logeion.uchicago.edu\/ODI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Corriere della Sera \/ Hoepli Latin Dictionary, entry for <em>odium<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/dizionari.corriere.it\/dizionario_latino\/Latino\/O\/odium_1.shtml\">https:\/\/dizionari.corriere.it\/dizionario_latino\/Latino\/O\/odium_1.shtml<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Scaife ATLAS \/ Perseus Digital Library, entry for <em>inventio<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.perseus.tufts.edu\/dictionaries\/entry\/urn%3Acite2%3Ascaife-viewer%3Adictionary-entries.atlas_v1%3Alat.ls.perseus-eng2-n24719\/\">https:\/\/atlas.perseus.tufts.edu\/dictionaries\/entry\/urn%3Acite2%3Ascaife-viewer%3Adictionary-entries.atlas_v1%3Alat.ls.perseus-eng2-n24719\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/glossary\/bible\/\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Bible<\/a> Gateway, Latin Vulgate, John 15:24&ndash;25: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Giovanni+15&amp;version=VULGATE\">https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Giovanni+15&amp;version=VULGATE<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, entry for <em>odium<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/odium\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/odium<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- cld-ai-expansion-end --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odio inventore aut et odit eos sint.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-1249","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Odio inventore","post_content":"Odio inventore aut et odit eos sint.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\n\n<!-- cld-ai-expansion-start -->\n<!-- cld-ai-inline-image-start -->\n<div class=\"cld-ai-inline-term-image\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/odio-inventore-aut-et-odit-eos-sint-dictionary-300x300.png\" class=\"alignleft cld-ai-term-inline-image\" alt=\"Odio inventore \u2014 Common Law Dictionary\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n<!-- cld-ai-inline-image-end -->\n<h2>Primary Definition<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u201cOdio inventore\u201d is not a recognized English common-law term, established Latin maxim, biblical quotation, or standard historical phrase.<\/strong> It appears to combine word forms that can be associated with Latin and Italian, but standing alone it does not form a clear, complete expression in classical Latin. Accordingly, it should not be treated as carrying a fixed legal, governmental, military, theological, or spiritual definition.<\/p>\n\n<p>The most responsible dictionary treatment is therefore descriptive rather than assertive: <em>odio inventore<\/em> is an uncertain two-word expression whose apparent meaning depends on which language, grammatical forms, and surrounding context a reader assumes. Without a reliable source text, author, inscription, legal record, or sentence context, translating it as a settled proposition would be speculation.<\/p>\n\n<p>In a Latin reading, <em>odio<\/em> may be a form of <em>odium<\/em>, meaning \u201chatred,\u201d \u201caversion,\u201d \u201chostility,\u201d \u201cunpopularity,\u201d or sometimes \u201cweariness\u201d or \u201cdisgust.\u201d The form <em>inventore<\/em> is plausibly the ablative singular of <em>inventor<\/em>, meaning \u201cdiscoverer,\u201d \u201ccontriver,\u201d \u201cauthor,\u201d \u201cdeviser,\u201d or \u201cinventor.\u201d Read mechanically, the words could suggest such incomplete possibilities as \u201cby means of hatred [and] an inventor,\u201d \u201cfor hatred, by an inventor,\u201d or \u201cwith hatred from an inventor.\u201d None of those possibilities, however, is a natural translation of a complete Latin thought.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Italian, <em>odio<\/em> commonly means \u201cI hate,\u201d while <em>inventore<\/em> means \u201cinventor.\u201d Even in that setting, the bare pairing remains incomplete or unnatural without an article, pronoun, punctuation, or additional words. It might be part of a larger statement, but it does not reliably mean \u201cI hate the inventor\u201d as written.<\/p>\n\n<p>For dictionary purposes, the central point is simple: <strong>the phrase has no demonstrated independent meaning beyond the possible meanings of its components.<\/strong> It should not be cited as authority for a legal doctrine, a rule of common law, a scriptural teaching, or an alleged ancient maxim.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Etymology and Origin<\/h2>\n\n<h3><em>Odium<\/em> and <em>odio<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p>The apparent first component is connected with the Latin noun <em>odium<\/em>, \u201chatred,\u201d and with the defective Latin verb <em>odi<\/em>, \u201cI hate.\u201d A defective verb is one whose ordinary forms are historically limited or irregular. Although <em>odi<\/em> resembles a perfect-tense form, it ordinarily bears a present meaning: \u201cI hate,\u201d rather than \u201cI have hated.\u201d Latin lexicons also record <em>odium<\/em> in broader senses, including aversion, personal hostility, public disfavor, tiresomeness, and an object of dislike.<\/p>\n\n<p>The form <em>odio<\/em>, when derived from the noun <em>odium<\/em>, may be dative singular (\u201cto,\u201d \u201cfor,\u201d or \u201cwith respect to hatred\u201d) or ablative singular (\u201cby,\u201d \u201cwith,\u201d \u201cfrom,\u201d or \u201cbecause of hatred\u201d), depending upon syntax. Latin case endings do not furnish a complete translation by themselves. Their function depends on the verb, preposition, and sentence construction around them. That missing context is precisely why an isolated form cannot safely be transformed into a maxim.<\/p>\n\n<p>Latin <em>odium<\/em> entered English as <em>odium<\/em>, now generally referring to intense public disapproval, disgrace, or widespread hostility attracted by a person, action, policy, or institution. English <em>odious<\/em> likewise denotes something hateful, offensive, or deeply objectionable. These English descendants do not establish a special legal meaning for the phrase under examination.<\/p>\n\n<h3><em>Inventor<\/em> and <em>inventore<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p>The apparent second component derives from Latin <em>inventor<\/em>, a third-declension noun formed from <em>invenire<\/em>, \u201cto find,\u201d \u201cdiscover,\u201d \u201cdevise,\u201d or \u201ccontrive.\u201d In classical usage, an <em>inventor<\/em> could be a discoverer or originator, but also an author, proposer, contriver, or deviser. The word did not necessarily mean a patent-holding technological inventor in the modern sense. Its range was wider and could include the originator of a practice, teaching, device, art, law, or argument.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Inventore<\/em> is the ablative singular form: \u201cby an inventor,\u201d \u201cwith an inventor,\u201d \u201cfrom an inventor,\u201d or, in some constructions, \u201cthan an inventor.\u201d The exact relationship must be supplied by the larger sentence. It is not an infinitive. The Latin infinitive \u201cto find\u201d or \u201cto discover\u201d is <em>invenire<\/em>, not <em>inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Formation of the Combined Expression<\/h3>\n\n<p>There is no documented basis for treating <em>odio inventore<\/em> as a traditional compound expression. It is not comparable to established Latin constructions such as <em>in odium<\/em> (\u201cinto hatred,\u201d \u201cto the prejudice of,\u201d or \u201cout of hostility,\u201d according to context), <em>in odio esse<\/em> (\u201cto be hated\u201d), or <em>odium habere<\/em> (\u201cto hold hatred\u201d or \u201cto hate\u201d). Nor is it comparable to the ecclesiastical expression <em>in odium fidei<\/em>, \u201cin hatred of the faith,\u201d which is used in particular Catholic contexts concerning martyrdom.<\/p>\n\n<p>The phrase may be an excerpt from an unfinished sentence, an automatically generated placeholder, a machine-produced pseudo-Latin sequence, a mixed-language fragment, or a transcription error. Those are possibilities, not established facts. A specific origin would require the document or setting in which the words appeared.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Cultural and Historical Context<\/h2>\n\n<p>Latin has long carried cultural prestige in law, religion, education, medicine, science, diplomacy, mottos, and ceremonial writing. That prestige can tempt readers to assume that any Latin-looking wording is ancient, authoritative, or profound. Such an assumption is unsound. A phrase may contain genuine Latin words while still being ungrammatical, incomplete, modern, mistranscribed, or generated without regard to classical syntax.<\/p>\n\n<p>The history of <em>odium<\/em> itself is substantial. Roman writers used it for private animosity, popular resentment, public unpopularity, and aversion to persons or conduct. Thus, hatred could be understood not only as an inner emotion but also as a public social force. An official, military commander, political faction, or wealthy individual could attract <em>odium<\/em> from a people or class. This historical fact does not make every use of the word a political or governmental term.<\/p>\n\n<p>Likewise, the ancient concept of an <em>inventor<\/em> was culturally broader than the modern image of an engineer creating a new machine. Roman rhetoric recognized <em>inventio<\/em> as the process of discovering or devising arguments relevant to a cause. In that technical rhetorical setting, \u201cinvention\u201d meant intellectual discovery: identifying available reasons, evidence, and lines of argument. It did not mean fabricating facts. The relationship between <em>inventio<\/em> and legal advocacy is real in Roman rhetorical education, but it does not create a legal phrase from <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Modern readers may also encounter similar words in Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and other Romance languages. Because Latin developed into these languages through long and complex historical change, visual similarity alone cannot determine grammar or meaning. A word that is clear in Italian may be an entirely different grammatical form in Latin.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Biblical \/ Torah Context<\/h2>\n\n<p>No evidence establishes <em>odio inventore<\/em> as a phrase from the Torah, the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, the Latin Vulgate, or any standard Jewish or Christian liturgical text. It should therefore not be presented as a Torah expression, a biblical maxim, or a concealed scriptural formula.<\/p>\n\n<p>The underlying theme of hatred is, of course, present in biblical literature. In Hebrew scripture, teachings concerning hatred, enmity, justice, neighborly conduct, vengeance, and mercy occur in Hebrew and, in later translations, in Greek and Latin. The Torah\u2019s moral teaching includes the instruction not to hate one\u2019s brother in one\u2019s heart and commands love of neighbor. Those teachings belong to their own Hebrew textual and interpretive setting; they do not arise from the Latin phrase at issue.<\/p>\n\n<p>The Latin Vulgate also uses forms related to <em>odium<\/em> and <em>odisse<\/em>. For example, the Vulgate text of John 15:25 includes the wording <em>odio habuerunt me gratis<\/em>, commonly translated \u201cthey hated me without cause.\u201d This is a complete, identifiable scriptural construction. Its grammar and meaning should not be transferred to the disconnected wording <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The biblical concept of \u201cinvention\u201d also requires care. English Bible translations sometimes use \u201cinvent,\u201d \u201cdevise,\u201d or \u201cdevice\u201d to translate terms concerning plans, schemes, discoveries, or works. Such language may be morally neutral, wise, creative, deceitful, or destructive depending on its context. The mere presence of a Latin word related to finding or devising does not give this phrase an inherently holy, sinful, prophetic, or occult significance.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Legal Implications<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u201cOdio inventore\u201d has no demonstrated status as a maxim of English common law, Roman law, equity, American constitutional law, statutory law, commercial law, military law, or canon law.<\/strong> No legal right, obligation, jurisdiction, remedy, immunity, or rule of evidence follows merely from using these words.<\/p>\n\n<p>Historically, Latin was widely used in English legal records, writs, reports, judicial procedure, and legal education. This historical practice explains why authentic Latin legal expressions exist. It does not mean that every Latin phrase has legal force. Legal force arises from recognized sources of law: constitutions, statutes, regulations, binding precedents, valid contracts, judicial orders, and, in appropriate historical settings, the established rules of common law or equity. An unexplained phrase, especially one without coherent syntax, is not a source of law.<\/p>\n\n<p>Roman law and Roman rhetoric also used terms related to hatred, reputation, hostility, and public disfavor. Roman authors could discuss <em>odium<\/em> as a social or political condition, and advocates could employ the language of hostility in persuasion. That historical vocabulary must be distinguished from a rule of law. A word\u2019s appearance in a legal culture does not itself make the word a legal doctrine.<\/p>\n\n<p>English common-law discussion occasionally uses <em>odium<\/em> in its ordinary sense of public hostility or disrepute. Courts, legislators, and commentators may describe a consequence as attracting public odium. Such usage is descriptive. It does not establish a free-standing legal test called \u201codium,\u201d nor does it validate the phrase <em>odio inventore<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>In contemporary legal writing, a person should avoid relying on untranslated Latin as a substitute for analysis. If a legal issue concerns intellectual property, patents, authorship, fraud, defamation, hate crimes, discrimination, religious liberty, or bias, the governing law will depend on the jurisdiction\u2019s current statutes and cases. Neither \u201cinventor\u201d nor \u201chatred\u201d can be converted into a legal conclusion by attaching Latin endings.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Spiritual Meaning<\/h2>\n\n<p>No settled spiritual meaning belongs to <em>odio inventore<\/em>. Assertions that it secretly names a spiritual force, an ancient ritual, a religious office, a curse, or a doctrine of hidden law are unsupported unless tied to a verifiable source that uses the exact phrase in that sense.<\/p>\n\n<p>Interpretively, the two component ideas may invite reflection on hatred and human creativity. Hatred can distort judgment, public discourse, memory, and the use of human skill. Invention, discovery, and persuasion can serve good or harmful ends depending on intent, truthfulness, and consequences. That is a moral reflection, however, not a translation or historical definition of the phrase.<\/p>\n\n<p>Jewish, Christian, and other spiritual traditions commonly distinguish righteous moral opposition to evil from personal malice, vengeance, or dehumanizing hatred. They likewise distinguish truthful creative work from deceitful contrivance. Readers who wish to apply those teachings should do so through the actual texts and traditions concerned, rather than attributing an unsupported mystical authority to this fragment.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Modern Usage<\/h2>\n\n<p>Modern usage of the exact expression appears too uncertain to support a conventional dictionary definition. When it occurs online or in digital text, it may function as filler, placeholder language, incomplete imported content, pseudo-Latin, or machine-generated prose. Such text can resemble the well-known \u201cLorem ipsum\u201d tradition, in which altered fragments of Latin or Latin-like material are used to display page layout rather than communicate a coherent message.<\/p>\n\n<p>In practical use, anyone encountering the term should preserve its context before attempting translation. Relevant questions include:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Was it printed in a book, legal filing, inscription, website template, software database, or image?<\/li>\n\t<li>What words immediately precede and follow it?<\/li>\n\t<li>Was the original punctuated, capitalized, or marked with accents or macrons?<\/li>\n\t<li>Is the source Latin, Italian, or a mixture of languages?<\/li>\n\t<li>Does the source identify an author, date, edition, jurisdiction, or translator?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Without those details, the correct modern usage is caution: describe the phrase as grammatically uncertain and refrain from attaching legal or spiritual claims to it.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Controversies \/ Criticisms<\/h2>\n\n<p>The principal controversy is not over competing established definitions, but over overinterpretation. Latin-looking words are sometimes used to imply antiquity, authority, secrecy, or legal power. That technique can mislead readers, particularly when the wording is not traceable to a primary text or does not form a coherent sentence.<\/p>\n\n<p>A related error is \u201cword-origin reasoning\u201d: the belief that a possible root meaning automatically controls present meaning, legal effect, or moral truth. Etymology can illuminate a word\u2019s history, but it does not override grammar, context, statutory language, judicial interpretation, or ordinary contemporary usage. The fact that <em>inventor<\/em> historically could mean a deviser or discoverer does not mean that every modern inventor is legally or spiritually characterized by the ancient term.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another criticism concerns machine translation and generated text. Automated systems may combine legitimate forms from different languages, decline a word incorrectly, omit needed syntax, or produce a plausible-looking phrase without a stable meaning. The remedy is not to invent an explanation, but to verify the source and consult reliable grammatical and lexicographical materials.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p><em>Odio inventore<\/em> should be classified as an unverified and incomplete expression, not as an established common-law term or Latin maxim. Its apparent elements point toward Latin ideas of hatred, aversion, discovery, devising, and inventorship, but the combined wording lacks sufficient grammar and documentary context to bear a definite translation.<\/p>\n\n<p>The phrase has no demonstrated independent place in common law, Roman law, equity, military usage, government, Torah, the Bible, or recognized spiritual doctrine. Any stronger claim requires a reliable source showing the complete original language and its context. Until such evidence is supplied, the most accurate treatment is to distinguish the documented meanings of the separate words from unsupported interpretations of the phrase as a whole.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Sources \/ Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Lewis and Short, <em>A Latin Dictionary<\/em>, entry for <em>inventor<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/alatius.com\/ls\/index.php?id=24722\">https:\/\/alatius.com\/ls\/index.php?id=24722<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li>Logeion, University of Chicago, entry for <em>odi<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/logeion.uchicago.edu\/ODI\">https:\/\/logeion.uchicago.edu\/ODI<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li>Corriere della Sera \/ Hoepli Latin Dictionary, entry for <em>odium<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/dizionari.corriere.it\/dizionario_latino\/Latino\/O\/odium_1.shtml\">https:\/\/dizionari.corriere.it\/dizionario_latino\/Latino\/O\/odium_1.shtml<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li>Scaife ATLAS \/ Perseus Digital Library, entry for <em>inventio<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.perseus.tufts.edu\/dictionaries\/entry\/urn%3Acite2%3Ascaife-viewer%3Adictionary-entries.atlas_v1%3Alat.ls.perseus-eng2-n24719\/\">https:\/\/atlas.perseus.tufts.edu\/dictionaries\/entry\/urn%3Acite2%3Ascaife-viewer%3Adictionary-entries.atlas_v1%3Alat.ls.perseus-eng2-n24719\/<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li>Bible Gateway, Latin Vulgate, John 15:24\u201325: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Giovanni+15&amp;version=VULGATE\">https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Giovanni+15&amp;version=VULGATE<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, entry for <em>odium<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/odium\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/odium<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- cld-ai-expansion-end -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2348,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1249\/revisions\/2348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1249"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1249"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commonlawdictionary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=1249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}